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[E8680] History shows during major wars (WWII, WWI, Civil War) US real rates fell to -15%. With current debt/GDP at 130% versus 25% in the 1970s, the US cannot run the 'Paul Volcker playbook' of raising rates. Debt must be inflated away to 80% debt/GDP or lower before positive real rates are feasible.
supporting · 2025-12-06