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[E488] Howell notes Fed's expanded balance sheet is permanent due to post-GFC regulations requiring banks to hold more reserves, massive $30T US Treasury market, and reduced private sector capacity to absorb shocks.
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[E401] PBoC injections fueling global liquidity 'likely impacting commodities (e.g., gold surge) more than financial assets or crypto due to cycle stage and restrictions.'
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[E380] Howell himself questions his own thesis. Reports Howell noting structural necessity for large Fed balance sheet and shift from Fed QE to Treasury QE, which changes the transmission dynamics.